There are numerous ways to create a vegetable patch, but what happens in lack of sunlight and which vegetables are growing well in the shade? If you also want to plant the shady areas in your garden, this would be possible with the cultivation of certain types of vegetables. This allows you to get the best out of your kits and enjoy a rich harvest even in less sunshine. Here are some of the best cultures for such cultivation locations with which you can breed your own food in the shady garden.
How to grow in a few sun rays and which vegetables grow in the shade?
If there is no direct sunlight or a few hours of sunshine in the garden, it should not stop this from planting vegetables. Just like withPlant varieties for sunny gardenssome plants can thrive in cooler garden soils and in little sunlight. Another advantage of such vegetables is that they are easy to care for and do not have to be irrigated very often. Fertile vegetables such as tomatoes or peppers require more sunlight, while plants that are grown for their leaves or stems thrive better in partial shade and speckled sunlight.
In addition, some root vegetables grow well in a lack of sunshine, with 3 to 5 hours of sunshine being sufficient for a satisfactory harvest. Also salad plants that can not withstand heat are suitable for cultivation in the shade and can produce lush growth. However, it is important to evaluate the lighting conditions in your garden before cultivation in order to avoid any errors. For this reason, you should remember how many hours of sunshine your cultivation will indeed get. There are certain levels that must be taken into account when changing seasons. It is best to orientate yourself on the following guidelines.
- 6 to 8 daily hours of sunshine or more are a full sun, with the main sun hours between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.
- 3 to 6 hours of sunshine a day mean partial direct sunlight.
- With about 3 hours of direct daily sunlight, one speaks of partial shade.
- If the sun at the cultivation location seems for less than 3 hours, it is about full shadows with speckled sunlight.
- In decorative plants in the garden, through the leaves of which the sunshine penetrates partly, the garden area receives a so -called bright shade.
- If there is no sunshine in the area at all, it would be advisable to try out which vegetables are growing in the shade of this kind.
- Morning sun with afternoon shadow is the best situation for many plants, regardless of whether it is vegetables, annual flowers or perennials.
What kind of plant varieties and which vegetables grow in the shade?
As already described, certain types of vegetables are suitable for shady garden areas, which hobby gardeners often overlook. In addition, it can be easy to plant them and let them grow healthy without elaborate plant care. So if you ask yourself "Which vegetables are growing in the shade?", You can use knowledge to transform unused garden areas into productive cultivation locations. This should not be difficult gardening, since such varieties of plant are shadow -tolerant and accordingly less demanding. Here are some of the easiest to build and productive plants that you could consider:
- Cabbage plants - vegetables such as cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi, beets and kale sometimes tolerate sun or partial shade. Such plants grow well when they are less than a whole day in the sun, but take longer to mature. In addition, cabbage plants thrive in full shade, although they cannot form dense heads.
- Hackfruks - this can be garden plants such as carrots, radishes, potatoes and beetroot. They thrive even with only 3-4 hours of sunshine a day, under light or speckled shadows.
- Leaf vegetables - one of the most common edible leaf plants include arugula, lettuce, kale, asian leaves cabbage, mustard cabbage and chard. Such leafy vegetables prefer shady growing locations and can easily do without much daily sunlight. In fact, the lack of sun rays can also be advantageous for such plants, otherwise your leaves can become tough.
- Onion vegetables - varieties such as spring onions and leeks also need a few hours of sunshine a day to grow healthy. Accordingly, they are suitable for cultivation in the partial shade. You can plant spring onions at shady cultivation locations that get morning sun and afternoon shade. These varieties need some sun, but can also tolerate shadows well.
- Spinach and nettles - green vegetables such as spinach tolerates 3 to 4 daily hours of sunshine and can be grown early and late in the season. This is because Spinat simply does not seem to be able to produce a lot before shooting as a vegetable plant in the heat of the temporary season. Nettles are also shadow -tolerant edible plants that also have a high nutritional value.
Several years of plants and root vegetables for shady gardens
Earth bulbs, rhubarb and asparagus can be growed in half -sun or partial shade as well. You can also consider climbing vegetables such as peas and bush beans for shady garden areas, as they do not need many hours of sunshine to thrive. Root vegetables are also suitable for shadows or partial shade, although they have to mature longer the less sun they get.
If you like early potatoes and baby carrots, these vegetables can also grow well in lack of sunlight. Brussels sprouts can also produce good growth in full or partial shade, although the fruits will be a little smaller. Herbal plants such as coriander are ideal for shadows, although they fit summer dishes. Coriander has problems growing in full sun in hot weather because this plant shoots quickly.
Which vegetables don't grow so well in the shadow?
As you can already guess, heat -loving types of plant such as tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, pumpkins and melons would only thrive at sunny cultivation. In addition, healthy growth of such crops requires more hot days and hours of sunshine for a juicy and productive fruit production. Most of the fruit trees can not mature well without the sun if they wonder which fruit could thrive in the shade. Finally, you will find some important factors and steps below that you can follow when growing in shady garden areas.
Useful tips for growing vegetables in shady gardens
You should try to grow vegetables in shady garden areas and also use the sunny parts of your garden. This gives you seeds for future cultivation, whereby you can also transplant some varieties into other vegetable beads. This would be possible if the plants are mature and better get along with shadows. In addition, you can also use growth lamps at home to support early seeds in growing. Otherwise you can take the following tips into account:
- Try to reflect on the existing sunlight in shady garden areas by spreading the garden wall or fences in white. You can also use mirrors and other reflective elements such as shiny metal or film.
- Garden areas with full shadows warm up more slowly and cool in spring faster in spring. In such cases you canEarly bed in the gardenOr use row covers to warm up the garden floor earlier and later extend the vegetation period.
- When it comes to pests like snails, they prefer shady parts of the garden. You can keep them away by using traps or mulching the garden floor in warmer weather.
- If you grow vegetables in places with a lot of shade, you should leave more space between the individual plants to maximize the light permeability.
- Although you do not have to water shady -tolerant plants so often, you should pay attention to irrigation when growing under trees. Tree roots compete for available moisture and nutrients, whereby their leaves can also prevent rainwater from easily reaching the garden.
