Recognizing a miscarriage: If you see these signs, you should see a doctor immediately

What are the signs of a miscarriage and what are the warning signs? We clarify the most important questions.

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A miscarriage is one of the biggest fears an expectant mother has during the 40 weeks of pregnancy. Since an abortion, as a miscarriage is also known, can occur frequently, especially at the beginning of pregnancy, women pay attention to all symptoms and changes in their body.

Every tugging sensation, every strange feeling is observed. There are great concerns about the unborn child. This behavior is understandable, but you shouldn't subject yourself to this additional stress! It's better to stay calm and, if you are unsure, see your gynecologist.

Frequency of miscarriages: This is how often they really happen

You play with the ideato become or already is, you suddenly hear about miscarriages all the time. The friend's friend had one and so did her colleague. This scares most women. Especially when you read in the pregnancy guide that a miscarriage is not uncommon, especially during the first three months.

Around 11 to 15 percent of all clinical pregnancies (those that occur from week 5-6 of pregnancy onwards).could be recognized) end in a miscarriage. In the first four to five weeks, the child is lost even more often. Often goes unnoticed because there are no special signs. The fertilized egg is excreted with the next bleeding. The woman usually doesn't even know she was pregnant at this point.

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Once the first trimester is over, the risk of miscarriage decreases significantly. 75 to 80 percent of miscarriages occur in the first three months of pregnancy. From the 17thThe risk is only two to three percent.

By the way, a miscarriage occurs when the fetus dies before the 24th week of pregnancy. According to this, one speaks of a premature birth if the child is born alive between the 24th week of pregnancy and the 35th week of pregnancy. Or from a stillbirth if it is stillborn after the 24th week of pregnancy.

Also read:Risk of premature birth: Everything about causes, symptoms and treatments

Miscarriage: The most common causes

There are various factors that can lead to an abortion. A good 50 to 70 percent can be traced back to a chromosomal mutation in the embryo. This means that there are genetic causes - the child would not have been born viable.

In addition, medications can be responsible for the miscarriage, a maldevelopment of the placenta or a malformation of the uterus, as well as a fall/accident, alcohol or drug abuse. Infections can also lead to abortion.

Often, however, the causes cannot be precisely determined.

Miscarriage: These are typical signs

It's completely normal for your stomach to ache. Especially at the beginning of pregnancy, a lot of things change in a woman's body. This is usually not a miscarriage. Avoid unnecessary stress and give yourself and your baby a break more often.

However, the following signs may indicate that something is wrong. If you have these symptoms, be sure to see a doctor who will carry out a detailed examination:

  • Bleeding, even if it is mild
  • Severe, cramp-like pain in the lower abdomen
  • Strong pulling in the lower abdomen
  • Severe pain in the lower back
  • and purulent discharge
  • If the pregnancy is advanced, amniotic fluid may leak

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In the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, fetal loss is usually manifested by symptoms such as bleeding. Afterwards there are usually contraction-like pains.

The symptoms mentioned can be indications of a miscarriage. However, don't worry if you experience a sign like back pain. They can also have a completely harmless cause. Stay as calm as possible and see a specialist as quickly as possible.

What happens after a miscarriage?

Even if an abortion means that the woman's body rejects or expels the fetus, in most cases further medical treatment in the form of a scraping is necessary. It is important to remove any remaining parts of the placenta or embryo from the uterus to prevent infections. A scraping usually takes place under general anesthesia and is carried out on an outpatient basis.

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After a miscarriage, the parents' world seems to collapse. The pain is endless. Don't blame yourself for it. The majority of miscarriages are due to a genetic cause, which can lie in both the mother and the father.

If you have suffered a miscarriage, it can help to talk to other people affected. Many affected people find sharing their own story and reading other reports to be helpful. In oursForum “How do you deal with your miscarriage?”women share their stories.

Getting pregnant again after a miscarriage: When is the right time?

Many women who have suffered a miscarriage feel the desire to try again quickly. However, before you make a new attempt, you should consult your gynecologist. Together with your gynecologist, you can find the right time to try to get pregnant again.

For example, if the miscarriage was caused by a malformation of the uterus or Rhesus intolerance, you should talk to your doctor about appropriate treatment options.

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You can find more information about miscarriage and typical signs atFederal Center for Health Education

Important NOTE: This article is intended solely to provide information about miscarriage and the classic signs. It does not replace a diagnosis from a doctor. If you have any uncertainties, urgent questions or complaints, you should definitely contact your gynecologist.