The hedge is undoubtedly an element that is missing from almost every garden these days. But it is not only popular today. The fact is that it has been part of landscape design for thousands of years. There is information that the hedge was used as a garden decoration in ancient Egypt, but also in antiquity. The hedge played a particularly important role in the Baroque period. You have probably already seen typical baroque gardens in the French styleHedge in the gardennot just the fencing, but above all thedecorationand is cut into interesting shapes.
Hedge in the garden – The boxwood is easy to shape
And even today, the hedge in the garden often serves aesthetic purposes. With their help, the home and garden owner can reflect their personal taste and style and thus create a unique garden and landscape design. And since the hedge still plays an important role in our modern times, we would like to give you some information about itHedgegive in the garden. In this article you will find out what variants there are for shaping and what should be taken into account when caring for them.
How can the hedge in the garden be shaped?
In principle, the way of shaping the hedge in the garden can be divided into three different variants. The rectangular cut is the most commonly found shape for a reason. This is the easiest to achieve and is also suitable for beginners when it comes to garden design. Unfortunately, this shape for the hedge in the garden also has a disadvantage. The lower part of the hedge or the lower parts of the hedge do not receive enough light, which leads to leaf loss.
Hedge in the garden with an oval shaped surface
This problem does not exist with oval and tapestry cuts because the plants receive plenty of light. This will make the hedge in the garden more lush. It's best to choose an evergreen hedge so that you can enjoy its greenery even in winter. In Europe, the yew, the boxwood and the thuja (tree of life) are very popular. And the maze is also a great option.
Pretty garden design
The hedge can be divided into three groups depending on its height. On the one hand, there is the low-growing hedge in the garden. This consists of hedge plants that reach a height of 2 to 3 meters. The high hedge, in turn, consists of three rows, so to speak. The middle one is the highest and grows up to 5 meters high. There are smaller variations along the row on both sides. The third group of hedges in the garden, the tree hedge, is again a combination of the first two variants. Trees will be planted in the middle area. Oak, willow, alder and viburnum are particularly suitable for this. The periphery of this type of hedge is formed by smaller shrubs such as elderberry, hawthorn, blackthorn and others. In order to make the difference between the two rows even and flow into one another, you can also plant wild roses, rose hips or blackberries in between as a hedge in the garden.
Create an ecological hedge in the garden
The hedge in the garden usually consists of three parts. The lowest plants are on the outside and form the periphery, the middle is formed by slightly taller plants, while the main part lies in between and can be made up of trees or larger bushes. For the lowest row, lily of the valley, spotted arum, lily, field delphinium and anemone can easily be used.
Front garden with medium height hedge
When choosing a location for the hedge, it is best to ensure that you leave a distance of at least 4 meters from the neighboring property. This distance protects your hedge in the garden in the event that your neighbors use pesticides or other products in their garden.
Hedge in the garden made from, among other things, shaped trees
The ecological thing about the hedge in the garden is that it adds nutrients to the soil. In addition, it is a great variant of the fence and serves as a privacy screen. Some gardening newcomers make the mistake of removing dead trees from the hedge. However, this has a positive impact on the environment.
The right care for the hedge in the garden
– After planting, the soil must be kept moist. This is especially true during dry periods. Follow this rule during the first year.
– Take care of the hedge in the garden at regular intervals throughout the year.
– The hedge and low plants are only shaped laterally once a year or even once every two years. This creates enough space in front of the hedge to be used.
– In order for the hedge to be beautifully lush, it must be trimmed correctly. To do this, the tips are shortened. This prevents the plants from growing in width and height. It is best to use special electric hedge trimmers for this. When cutting, make sure that the height of the hedge becomes narrower. The surface should also not be tapered. This ensures that the lower plants get enough sun. This also prevents leaf loss inside the hedge. The next cut of the hedge in the garden is 5 to 10 cm further out.
Boxwood hedge in the inner area
– Do not cut the hedge twice in the same place.
– After cutting, do not throw the piles away straight away. If these are left lying around, seeds may spread and you will provide insects, lizards and other small animals with a pleasant environment.
– After 5 to 7 years, the leaves may begin to fall from the inside out. However, this is a completely normal process as the hedge goes through changes and should not scare you under any circumstances.
– When preparing the ground for the hedge in the garden, you are welcome to leave some stones in the ground. These serve as additional fencing that prevents various animals from entering your garden.
– Shrubs such as hazelnuts, hornbeams, buckthorns and others are also suitable as hedges.
Low hedge in the garden made of boxwood and grasses
