A pergola in the garden has many advantages - it is easy to build yourself and offers numerous design options - it can bring refreshing coolness and be covered with an awning, or be used as decoration and become a real highlight in your garden. Pergolas are particularly effective where there is flooring - garden paths, patio areas or terraces with wooden floors are just a few examples. This simple structure gives you the opportunity to create a seating area that looks fresh and inviting thanks to colorful flowers and plants. We have put together 21 ideas for you that offer functional and practical designs for every garden or terrace.
The first step in building such structures is to find the optimal location for them. Ideally you build themOutdoor roofingin a location that has level ground. It can cover the entire terrace or just a small part of it, stand freely in the yard or bridge the garden entrance to the front door. As a rule, no building permit is required for this because it does not have a permanent roof. Of course, the minimum distance to the neighboring property must be maintained.
Most variants are made from wood. Others combine wood with a steel or aluminum frame. The building materials must be weatherproof and load-bearing. Which variant you choose ultimately remains a question of personal taste and the style of the house. Of course, the decision also depends on the budget. Ultimately, the pergola should fit the house well.
Depending on the wood used, the weather resistance and maintenance requirements vary. Spruce and pine are good for construction, but can be attacked by pests such as woodworms. The wood is at risk of rot if it comes into direct contact with the ground or in a damp location. Larch is significantly more expensive than spruce wood, but has a high load-bearing capacity, which makes this type of wood particularly recommended for load-bearing elements. Oak wood is ideal for outdoor use even without impregnation. Research the characteristics of different types of wood and the care they require on a regular basis. Metal constructions are much more durable than wooden models. They are extremely stable and significantly lighter. A metal pergola does not require regular maintenance, but it does always need rust protection.
Once you have decided on the materials, construction can begin. A good foundation is the be-all and end-all: the piles must be securely anchored in the ground. Ultimately, you want to have a stable pergola. In wooden structures it is important that the posts are above the ground. When it comes into contact with the ground, the wood begins to rot quickly. The posts are best placed on metal post anchors that are concreted or rammed into the ground.
Once the foundation is complete, the roofing is attached to the piles. Although by definition it is a structure that is half-open at the top, many builders opt for a solid roof so that the sun protection can be used even in light rain. Here too, there are a lot of different options in terms of possible materials. They all come with certain advantages and disadvantages.
If desired, the pergola can also be easily expanded with, for example, a privacy screen or additional trellises and vines. The most popular decorative element remains climbing plants, which transform the scaffolding into a green paradise. Classics include grape vines, climbing roses, wisteria and knotweed. The flowering climbing plants are pleasing to the eye and exude a pleasant scent.
If you build such a structure in close proximity to the house, you will always be able to enjoy a resting place. So that nothing disturbs you, you can shield it with awnings or secure the privacy screen with a structure made of wood and climbing plants. This looks modern and is a nice contrast to the classic columns.
If you like to spend your free time with friends, you can build a pergola on the terrace in the middle of the garden. The beautiful curves of the design of this arched pergola attract attention, and a small wooden fence frames the entire structure.
If you want, you can also design the sun protection in a more modern style. For this purpose, for example, strips can be used instead of wooden beams. The curved shape of the pergola looks very attractive, while the built-in benches ensure comfort.
Anyone who thinks that these are only suitable for large gardens is mistaken. Exactly the opposite - the versatility of this construction is ideal for allotments and can serve as an accent. Thanks to the small pergola, the whole structure appears complete.
Before building, you should think carefully about what height, length and width you need. Tall models, for example, are perfect for small gardens and cast shadows on the pebble path.
If you want to create a visual connection with the surroundings, you can decorate the pergola with climbing plants. Grapes create a dramatic effect over the dining area. This roofing has a Mediterranean flavor and comes from Italy. The traditional version is covered with grapes. It is a romantic, charming area that has great appeal.
Even a simple structure can refresh the garden and add an accent. The variety of shapes and functions it can perform helps to create a cozy outdoor area that is usually cheaper than a gazebo.
The legs are often attached to concrete slabs. Sometimes they are simply buried in the ground, but this should only be done with wooden pergolas. This is a simple solution for small and light garden arbors, but larger ones need a solid support. The example in the photo has combined wooden beams with brick supports that are in harmony with the rustic fireplace.
A big advantage to freestanding structures that are attached to the house is flexibility - you can choose the best spot for your gazebo and not have the limitation of considering the available space in front of the house.
Even freestanding versions don't have to form a whole shelter, sometimes less is more. The feeling of completion and coziness also arises with an open construction.
Structures carved from wood make a great impression and offer privacyPatio area. It looks private and inviting at the same time, and creates a romantic atmosphere in the garden.
One of the best designs - this gazebo looks like it is floating on water. It is the best possible place to rest and watch water and wildlife.
Gazebos can perfectly combine old and new architecture seamlessly. Here, the classic pergola masters this task perfectly, connecting the old and new parts of a colonial-style building. The arcade welcomes all guests and functions as a stylish addition to the architecture.
Create a garden entrance. The gray color of the construction visually marks and separates the garden from the path to the house.
