The nights are gradually getting colder and longer and the temperatures outside are slowly dropping - although we hate to admit it, summer is unfortunately almost over. Be it cucumbers, zucchini, tomatoes, strawberries and the like – hobby gardeners have a lot to do in the summer months. The summer harvest has come in and a large part of your beds is already empty? But that doesn't have to be the case! While we have to wait until next summer for some fruits and vegetables, the gardening season is still not over and there is still something to sow. After all, everything that you grow yourself tastes so much better, right? But by September at the latest the question arises:Which vegetables in autumn?plant? Fortunately, there are numerous healthy vegetables that we can sow before winter. We'll explain to you in our article what these are and what you should pay attention to when growing in autumn!
What should we pay attention to when growing in autumn?
Who believes thatthe garden season with autumnis over, he is very wrong! There are actually tons of delicious and healthy vegetables we can plant in the fall. But so that you can enjoy a productive harvest, there are a few things you should keep in mind when growing. As a rule, the same rules apply to autumn vegetables as to summer vegetables. Soil and site conditions play a crucial role in ensuring that it thrives and grows well. Most vegetables for autumn need less heat and the heat requirement is around 20 degrees. However, the sun's rays are still very strong in September and October and you should therefore definitely think about suitable sun protection.
Since there is even less rain in the fall months, a regular water supply is also very important. A raised bed acts as a heat store, making it one of the best possible options for planting vegetables in the fall. If the raised bed is covered, it is better to open it during the day - this will prevent any fungi from growing. At night, however, the cover serves as protection from the cold for our vegetables and enables us to have a good harvest even into the winter months.
In the autumn months there is not only a plentiful harvest, but you can also plant a lot of vegetables. In fact, there are many vegetables that tolerate cold and wind well and are absolutely worth growing in the fall. Below we will tell you which vegetables you can plant in autumn.
Grow lettuce in autumn
A crisp and light salad is more of a typical summer or spring vegetable? Far from it! There aremany types of salad, which can be grown in the fall and grow outside without any problems. Classic salads that you can plant in September include lamb's lettuce and lettuce. Lamb's lettuce actually has the highest vitamin and mineral content of all types of lettuce and can withstand temperatures down to -15 degrees. Lettuce prefers deep soil with good water availability and a high humus content. All types of lettuce grow best in a partially shaded to sunny location. Here's a little tip - if you want to plant arugula in autumn, you should make sure that no cabbage vegetables have previously grown on the bed.
Plant spinach
Full of vitamins and nutrients, low in calories and a real all-rounder in the kitchen – spinach has now become an integral part of our menu. Since it does not tolerate heat and warmth well, you can easily plant the vegetables in the fall. The perfect time to do this would be between the end of August and the beginning of October. As a deep-rooting plant, spinach prefers deep soil with a high proportion of humus. The vegetables can also tolerate frost very well, so nothing stands in the way of your harvest even in winter. To thrive, the plant needs a partially shaded to full sun location. When planting, make sure that you keep a distance of 20 to 30 cm between the seeds and only plant the spinach in grooves.
Planting vegetables in fall: cauliflower
Cauliflower is another vegetable that we can plant in the fall. Since the plant is very demanding, it thrives best in a propagation box or a mini greenhouse. Once the vegetables have sprouted, you can transplant them into the garden. As a heavy feeder, cauliflower likes loamy, nutrient-rich soil with a pH of 6 to 7. It also prefers a partially shaded to full sun location. As a rule, cauliflower can be harvested just 9-12 weeks after planting. When the vegetable feels firm and the head of cabbage has already reached the desired size, it is ripe and ready to harvest.
Plant kale in fall
Kale is undoubtedly THE winter vegetable par excellence. So it's no surprise that it's great for fall growing. The healthy vegetable is quite robust and adaptable and can easily tolerate temperatures down to -15 degrees. In addition, kale thrives perfectly in partial shade as well as in a sunny location. In fact, it tastes best after the first frost and then loses its strong taste. The reason for this is that starch is converted into sugar at low temperatures. Similar to the other types of cabbage, kale also requires calcareous, nutrient-rich soil with a pH value of 6 to 7.5.
radish
Whether in the balcony box, raised bed or vegetable patch - radishes are late bloomers, so you can plant the vegetables in autumn without any worries. In order to thrive, the crunchy vegetables need an airy location with a few hours of sunshine. It is best to sow the seeds in a row, 4 to 10 cm apart and 1 cm deep. Radishes are particularly easy to care for and are ready to harvest after just 30 days - perfect for all beginners. The only thing you should pay attention to is that the soil always remains moist during dry periods.
Plant carrots in autumn
What most hobby gardeners don't know: We can sow carrots not only in spring, but also in autumn. In fact, late carrots taste sweeter and milder than the varieties harvested in summer. When planting, you should make sure that you keep enough distance between the seeds - 40 centimeters is considered optimal. Since carrots love a sunny location, you would be best off with a vegetable patch with direct sunlight.
