Do I have to emit my tomatoes and can this care measure increase the income? We explain in which cases you have to remove leaves and flowers to secure a rich harvest.
Expose the tomatoes: yes or no?
If the location is sunny and the soil - nutrient -rich, then tomatoes run vigorously. The crop often forms so many shoots and blooms so lush that it puts all its energy in it. In the end, she wears many, but it is a clenic and slowly ripening fruits. The stress weakens the plants and they often fall victim to pests or diseases.
That is why the removal of leaves and flowers makes sense
The regular removal of excess flowers, miser and leaves keeps the plants strong and healthy. They wear less, but aromatic and quickly ripening fruits that are really big. That is why it is advisable to put the tomatoes out.
In addition, lighting the foliage can improve air circulation - the remaining leaves dry out faster and are rarely affected by mushrooms and bacteria.
Expose tomatoes: when can you start?
Once the first flowers of the tomato plant have been shown, then you can start out of gardening. In exceptional cases, for example when the plant has grew, you can start with it earlier.
As a rule, the royal blossom is first removed, then the plants must be exhausted every 10 days. Hear one to two weeks before the start of the harvest time. So the plants have enough time to form leaves over the fruits to take them before the strong sun rays andTo protect rain.
Incidentally, it is worth starting out in May when the weather is good. Then the younger and short miser can be seen particularly quickly. In June you can no longer distinguish them from the fruit drives.
In May, the miser can be used as cuttings and thus multiply the tomato plants. So the young plants have enough time to grow during summer and to train their root work.
Emerge cherry and cocktail tomatoes
Cherry and cocktail tomatoes have a wide growth. So that they don't put all their energy in the side drives, they should be extracted. So you can increase the quality of the fruits - they taste better and have a strong aroma.
Stabt tomatoes: be sure to cut off the stingy drives
Stabt tomatoes have an upright growth and therefore need support. They have to be exhausted so that their leaves cannot stand too close together and the plant can carry fruits.
Do not emerge bush and strolle tomatoes
Busch and coating tomatoes are an exception: the two types of tomatoes were bred specially so that they grow more in width than in length. You have no miser and do not need to be cleared. All shoots get sunlight and can carry healthy fruits without any problems.
Pour the plants extensively the day before - the shoots and leaves can then be easily snapped off. Proceed as follows:
Remove the miser
1.) First remove the miser. They grow on the leaf axes between the main shoot and the fruit -bearing side shoots. Just snap them off with your fingers.
Cut out superfluous leaves and flowers
2) If the plant has already formed a dense growth, you can cut off individual shoots (preferably the shoots below that get at least the sun's rays). It is best to remove the drive with the leaves directly.
Snap off the offense and leaves
3) Check the plant for yellow, withered and rolled shoots and cut it off. Most of the time, the leaves below are yellowed and dry. Cut it off and dispose of it with household waste.
Remove soil shoots
4) Drives that grow on the ground are an entry point for mushrooms and viruses. You almost do not get sunlight and do not bear any fruits. Therefore, you can remove them regularly.
Shorten the main shoot at the end of the garden season
5) At the end of the garden season, if there are still green fruits on the plant, you can cut off the tip of the main drive. So the tomatoes will put all their energy into fruit formation and the fruits ripen faster than usual.
In order for the tomato plants to grow healthily and carry many fruits, they have to be officially exhausted. You remove the diligent and withered plant parts, as well as cutting excess flowers and leaves. The bush and coast tomatoes, which have a specific growth and have a particularly large number of healthy fruits.
