They planted different types of vegetables in their garden and cared for them for weeks and months. Now you can't wait to harvest delicious, mature fruits. But their tomatoes do not bloom and it seems that the plant will not bear any fruits. There are a number of reasons for this and luckily most are very easy to fix.
The flower is an important phase in tomato cultivation. If your tomatoes do not produce star -shaped, yellow flowers in early summer, it is a sign that something is wrong, and the chances of lush, red fruits are rather low. In order to find an effective solution, it is important to understand how this condition is caused. In the following you will find out everything you should know about it and how you can fix the problem.
Unexpected temperature fluctuations
Tomatoes thrive in mild temperatures and prefer to bloom between 18 ° C and 30 ° C. If the temperature fluctuates, the plant could suffer. Low temperatures at night and heat a day are unsuitable for the tomatoes and will impair flower formation.
Longer cold periods can lead to the plant saving its energy and avoiding flower formation. To avoid this, they only plant the tomatoes outside after mid -May.
On the other hand, the tomatoes drop their flowers at extremely high temperatures to save the rest of the plant. If this is the case, increase irrigation or put on a shadow tissue on particularly hot days.
Wrong irrigation
The correct irrigation is the key to the general health of the tomato plant. Water helps to transport important nutrients in the plant and if the tomatoes are not poured properly, they cannot bloom.
The symptoms of sub- and super irrigation in tomatoes are usually the same: the leaves become yellow and withered and roll on the tips, the plant grows slowly and does not form any flowers. First examine the floor to take the right measures.
Pour your tomatoes once or twice a week at the base and make sure that the leaves and stems do not get wet to avoid leaf diseases. Remember that the soil should never dry out completely, but should not be astonishment either.
Over -fertilization with nitrogen
Tomatoes need nitrogen for growth, but an excessive nitrogen content in the soil promotes fast leaf development and can affect flower formation.
To prevent this, they should be theirsFertilize tomatoes properly. Use a balanced nitrogen fertilizer shortly after planting to promote growth. As soon as the plant is mature, fertilize it with potassium and phosphorus-rich fertilizers that are necessary for fruit formation.
Remember that a lack of nutrients can also lead to the flowering period of the tomatoes. Avoid bad floors with a little organic substance that do not deliver minerals and nutrients to the plant.
Tomatoes do not bloom: too little sunlight
The production of flowers needs a lot of energy and this cannot be done without sunlight. The tomatoes need 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight a day. The lack of sunlight leads to weak growth and missing or very weak flowers.
To remedy this problem, plant the tomatoes to a suitable location in the garden that receives a lot of sun all day, or in tubs to put them in a sunny place. Alternatively, you can also use art lighting for cultivation in the house.
Tomatoes misleading
If your tomatoes look healthy but do not wear flowers, there is a very simple reason for it.
If the plant is notis properly exhausted, it is suggested not to use your energy for the formation of flowers and fruits.
So that the plant can concentrate on blooming, remove undesirable leaves and branches regularly by not cutting more than 1/3 of the tomato plant at once. Cut the deflected and dead flowers.
Diseases and pests
Examine the tomato plants for signs of pests or diseases. If these are the cause of the missing flowers, it is important to quickly recognize the problem and treat them immediately in order to prevent further spread.
Many pests such as aphids and caterpillars can leaf through the tomatoes, which restricts the energy production of the plant and prevents flowering.
The blossom and brown rot as well as the leaf spot disease can also lead to the flower of the plant fails or the existing flowers fall off. If you find symptoms of a fungal disease, it is important thatTreat tomatoes immediatelyOr if this is not possible to destroy the plant.
To prevent fungal diseases, avoid moist conditions in the tomato bed and pay attention to sufficient distance between the plants.
When growing tomatoes, remember that every plant stress through diseases, pests, temperature fluctuations or incorrect irrigation has a negative effect on the plants. Make sure that the surroundings and the climate are correct for your tomatoes and you are rewarded with many flowers.
