To be successfulOutdoor areaTo design and build, clear goals are necessary. Only with a detailed planning of the terrace will it ultimately also meet your ideas. For theCreate terraceinclude clear goals and the creation of a budget. You should also be clear about the individual construction steps and make precise decisions that let the construction run without any problems.
How correct the terrace - the necessary steps to success
Set on thatCreate terraceBasic goals by determining how you want to use the area and how complex the finished terrace or veranda should be. The more precisely your goals are, the more satisfactory the result will ultimately. For example, it brings nothing if you want a terrace for cozy evenings for two or in three and unnecessarily expand the area. In this case it is enough if you have an intimate area with aTischand plan two-three chairs. However, if you plan to regularly organize parties for 20 or more people, a terrace is necessary that offers enough space for one or more tall tables and possibly for an outdoor kitchen.
Make sure that the terrace is compatible with the outer design of your house and garden landscape in terms of architecture. It would be best if you hire a specialist to plan the terrace. What is meant are architects, designers and landscape architects. These can help you sketch your ideas and make sure that the project corresponds to the building regulations and the municipal code and that the construction limit is observed. You can also save you unnecessary costs by listening to future problems and suggesting solutions before the start of construction.
Design different areas and steps while planning the terrace. This gives your design a certain flexibility. With a smaller seating area, you can leave it part of the terrace. When visiting several guests and at parties, you can simply expand them. Your terrace does not necessarily have to be large for a flexible design. Use flower pots and boxes, furniture or a pergola, a arbor or a pavilion to structure your outdoor area and emphasize the individual areas.
While planning the terrace, consider the convenience you want to add to you. With some sockets, for example, you can set up standing and table lamps or use a stereo system and a laptop outside.
How to put on a terrace - make sketches
Draw yourself during the Planning the terrace sketches. They contain and store their ideas, so to speak. The use of a scale helps you to visualize the proportions of your ideas and the details. Sketches are also an advantage if you set an architect or designer. So you can best illustrate your ideas and ideas.
Perfect drawings are forCreate terraceunnecessary. Sketches are there to ensure that everything important, such as paths and landscape institutions are included in the final plan. Keep all the sketches so you can see how your design ideas have developed.
A sketch with the view from above helps you to split up well with the planning of the terrace, the outdoor area and to find a suitable place for the garden furniture, sidewalks and of course the terrace that fits well with the area.
In addition to planning the terrace, you can draw sketches from the side of your outdoor area or outline it from the front. In this way, you can better plan and assess vertical objects, such as privacy screens or fences.
When planning the terrace, try to assess the shadow that falls during the day. This is particularly important in the late afternoon or evening, because there is usually time to relax and maintain.
It is best to use a floor plan of your property for the sketch. The shape and size of the property, as well as its limits and construction limits, are noted there and you can follow you when planning the terrace.
Transfer the property plan to millimeter paper. Record your house and all outbuildings, such as garages or scales. Note in which direction is north, as well as certain characteristics of the landscape or the garden. These include trees or flower and vegetable beads. With trees you should also note the approximate circumference of the trunk and the crown. Add the shadows depending on the time of day, where you can spend most in the garden. It is best to copy this basic sketch a few times. You can now draw your ideas on this and start planning the terrace at any time or compare them.
When creating a terrace, you ensure enough shade!
Terraces are transitions that are supposed to connect the interior to the outdoor area. Parts of the garden, such as trees and beds, should beCreate terraceto include. During the planning, note the following things:
Trees are the main elements in well-planned outdoor areas. They donate shadows, ensure privacy and are a natural eye -catcher. Give your best and try to bring existing trees into your design and planning of the terrace. Of course you can also plant new trees. But that's pretty expensive, because trees that are big enough to donate shadows are very expensive. Large trees look particularly great when they stand in the middle of the terrace. You can build around you with enough ingenuity. In this way you get shadow spaces in a natural way and it also looks great.
Fast -growing wine plants are another way to get shadows and privacy. To do this, you should take into account a tendril when planning the terrace where the wine plant can climb up. Make sure that its shape and structure match the rest of the design of the terrace. Under the right conditions, a wine plant can grow between 4 and 6 meters in just a season and will delight with many green leaves until the middle of the summer. Fast -growing climbing wines, such as the trumpet flower or the clematis, not only provide shade, but also pretty, colorful flowers during the hottest summer days.
Create terrace - the plants must be taken into account
When the terrace is increased, you can plant a few plants up to one meter high. In this way you can hide foundations, piles, columns or other components that would otherwise be seen. When choosing the plants, make sure how much sun the area in which you want to plant you can get. It may be that part is in the shade and so you should be sure that the respective plants also feel comfortable in the place you have chosen. In this case, choose flowers that get by with little sun.
Creating the terrace - protect existing plants
In order to protect existing plants during the construction work, ask your building contractor to be careful when he builds the foundations for the terrace or restructured a cabinet with support walls. The root systems of the plants can easily be damaged by ditch or heavy objects on the earth's surface. In order to protect trees, it is recommended to see his crown as a border, so construction work should not take place in more detail. Noramually does not damage a few holes for the foundation to dig a large tree. Nevertheless, you can prevent any damage to the root system if you choose such foundations in which little is dug or a lean (in the air) terrace. For the second, you should advise an architect or engineer.
You can also have your favorite tree changed. But his trunk should not be more than 2 meters wide. A so -called bale clerk is used, which brings the tree out of the earth together with its root system. Find out well beforehand and get advice to make sure that the respective tree can really be transplanted.
Create the terrace - plan with a LANSCHARTARCHITEKTEN
If you want, you can also set a landscape architect or designer. This will design a map of your property, on which he integrates your ideas and thus manufacture a plan that includes all your ideas.
Creating the terrace - it should harmonize with her house
It is also important that the new terrace is in line with the design of your house. Both the proportions, the materials and the location of railings, fences, stairs, arbours, privacy screens and other elements should match the style of the house.
Each part of the design of the property is unique in itself and yet some rules should be observed when planning the terrace to achieve harmony:
Let yourself be inspired by your house. You do not have to copy the components exactly, but those such as columns or railings should be chosen thoroughly and match the overall style of the house. Play with the elements, colors and the style to find a harmony.
When planning the terrace, they avoid new materials that are very different from the existing ones. A two -story brick house therefore needs a brick terrace and not from stone or a concrete surface. If you want to mix the materials and colors, you should also add elements of the original. A concrete terrace for the brick house would look better if the concrete is colored in a color similar to the brick or surrounded by brick with a small wall.
The proportions are important. Do not overdo it by designing a terrace that overwhelms the house. Even if money does not matter and you have considered the most terrific combinations, the final project should have suitable proportions in relation to the house. Here, too, the sketches come to you when planning the terrace. Draw up your ideas in relation to the house and visualize and in this way experiment with the proportions and sizes. And even if you hire a professional designer, your sketches will help him to recognize your advantages.
Create terrace - plan the individual areas
During the planning of the terrace, it is interesting to imagine how the new outdoor area or the terrace will change the area outside. But also imagine how the terrace will change the surrounding rooms of the house. This includes, for example, new entrance areas and paths with increased traffic. Try to connect the terrace to the interior so that the traffic is not disturbed and can run smoothly, so that you can walk through the rooms to the terrace without any problems and without any objects. The changes should also correspond to your ideas of cosiness.
The best transition to the terrace is kitchen, living room or other rooms in which the family gathers. Take this into account when youCreate terrace. These rooms are usually not so official and natural places for children and pets through which they can run freely inside and outside. Plaid carpets or tiles are the best floor coverings to withstand constant running back and forth and they are easiest to clean.
A large door that connects the kitchen or living room with the terrace should not forget when planning the terrace, because it guarantees easy and quick access. If the existing entrance door has a standard size, consider it to replace it with a larger one. Sliding doors or double French doors are best suited for this, as they fill the room with light and guarantee a better view. The investment in a large door is definitely worth it.
During the planning of the terrace, you should think about the traffic from the terrace door over the terrace to the stairs or the garden. This path should be chosen practically and tables and chairs should have a certain distance so that they do not disturb. For the grill or the outdoor kitchen and the grill and cooking accessories should also be removed or you should design a niche in which you can find space. With built -in benches, you should make sure that there is enough legroom so that the guests do not have to adjust or raise their legs every time someone runs past.
Create terrace - professional help can be useful
A professional designer can design a terrace that meets your requirements or help you plan the terrace. Based on his specialist knowledge and experience, he can suggest modern ideas, knows the construction boundaries and building regulations and can find solutions for unusual problems. If the costs to discontinue a designer are too large for you, keep in mind that on the other hand, he can ensure that you save money when realizing your project by carefully planning the construction process and preventing unnecessary errors during the construction . Or you are looking for a designer who only gives you ideas and tips and is paid per hour.
If you work with a designer, good commerication is particularly important to achieve your goals. While you theCreate terrace, make a folder in which you collect different photos and articles from magazines that represent ideas and designs that you like. You can also use brochures or advertisements. Also draw sketches of your ideas and ideas. Then show all of this to the designer. He will be interested in their ways of life and make notes about their everyday life and their goals in relation to the terrace.
There are three different types of designers who can help you plan the terrace. Even if you specialize in a certain area, you usually have experience in all steps of a design and can help develop a suitable plan.
Create terrace - choose from three types of designers
DieCreate terraceWith an architect: Your work is to organize and structure the property or the area. They know each other with building materials, paint and with support systems. An architect is best suited for complex terrace designs. He will design the terrace and make sure that it is integrated into the neighboring rooms of the house, such as the kitchen or the living room. Payment is usually made as a percentage of the total costs for the project or per hour. You can find a suitable one in the phone book, on the yellow pages or on the Internet.
The planning of the terrace with a landscape architect: they are usually only designers. Your plans must be passed on to a landscape construction company for implementation. That is why most landscape architects work with such a company. So it can offer a full performance, from planning the terrace to the construction. He is paid per hour, which he spends to check and analyze the property. From his observations and ideas, he designs a plan or a sketch with which he suggests certain plants and landscape accessories and which connects the new outdoor area with the environment. For this plan you can expect a certain percentage of the total price of the project. You can also find a landscape architect in the phone book, on the yellow pages or on the Internet.
The planning of the terrace with a landscape construction company: such a company can build terraces, paths, retaining walls and small buildings such as arbor and pavilions, as well as plants. Most have their own designers, landscape architects and installers and offer a full selection of services, including initial designs, final plans, structure and further care. Landscapes have licensed certificates. Such companies can also be found on the yellow pages and on the Internet.
Create terrace - take into account sockets
A thorough planning of the terrace and its needs with regard to electricity guarantees you a satisfactory result. If you want a kitchen for your terrace, you should consider your own electrical system to use different kitchen appliances.
A few sockets ensure that you can use a stereo, lamps or laptop on the terrace. You should calculate what the power of the electricity allows in your house and whether you need an additional electrical system for the terrace. It is best to advise you with an electrician. He can calculate all of these things and ensure that everything corresponds to the standards. With a more modest design of the terrace, it is usually sufficient to connect the sockets to the existing electrical system. A larger expansion and redesign can also make a new one. The electrician should also be able to offer you a cost estimate.
Create the terrace - discuss electricity with an electrician!
To connect to an existing system, you will need an electrician who finds a connection box or adds one where the cables run along. Such boxes are usually available on attics or in the basement, where they can be easily reached. For new boxes, it may be that the electrician has to pierce walls or blankets. This leads to slight damage, which can be quickly renovated again and are included in the price for the electrician.
The junction doses outside should be covered with a waterproof box so that they are protected against moisture. Most regulations also require that they are provided with a performance separator with short -circuit protection.
How to create the terrace in relation to the lighting
With a well -planned and well -designed lighting system, you can use the terrace without any problems and safely late in the evening. It also ensures cosiness. It should illuminate certain key areas such as seating areas, doors, kitchen areas, paths, the pool and stairs. It can also be used to highlight plants or decorations such as statues or wells. It offers security at night if you apply it correctly.
There are three different types of outdoor lighting that you have atPut on a terracecan take into account. Those that use the usual voltage of 220 volts, but also lamps with low voltage and solar lamps. Low voltage lamps are particularly popular because they are safe, cheap and easy to install. Many different style and designs are offered, including those for the outdoor area. Low-voltage and solar lamps are either free or are attached to posts, railings, steps or other elements.
Create terrace - which light bulbs should you choose?
Create terraceis really nice with the right lighting. Lamps and pears offer a great atmosphere. The ordinary light bulbs are relatively cheap. Your natural light radiates warmth and looks particularly great on fences. They can be dimmed with a special switch. Halogen lamps, on the other hand, radiate a white light.
The HID lamps include metal steam lamps, mercury vapor lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps. They all create a reliable, clear light and are particularly energy -saving. However, it is not recommended to equip them with a dimming switch. Nevertheless, some of them like the orange or greenish light that the HID lamps emit. Mostly they are used as safety lighting to illuminate swimming pools or to illuminate larger places such as tennis courts.
If you plan the lighting, make sure that it becomes as flexible as possible so that it serves different purposes. Create different areas and plan Dimm switch so that you can narrow down the amount of light on request and regulate the individual areas. The light switches should definitely be in the house.
If you want to have switches outside, these three -way switches should be. To avoid too bright light, make sure that the light source, i.e. the light bulb, is hidden. Use shadows or plants or cover them. Another variant is to turn the light bulb towards a wall that reflects the light, but at the same time insulates it.
Create the terrace - lighting techniques
The outer lighting is usually a combination of several lighting techniques. The most common are:
- Create terrace- Lighting down: The lights are usually attached to posts, trees or on the house walls. They seem directly on the surfaces and serves the general lighting and safety.
- Planning the terrace - lighting upwards: In this case, the lights are attached close to the floor and directed upwards. It is said to achieve a drama and elements, such as an interesting tree or statue.
- Planning of the terrace - lighting of ways: This illuminates paths and stairs. They serve to mark a certain path and are installed close above the floor or on it.
- Planning the terrace - lighting of a certain area: larger areas such as the lawn or the terrace are illuminated. Different types of lighting are usually used to get an interesting overall effect without being bright and annoying or distracting.
Create the terrace - plan the budget correctly
An acceptable budget is usually a good compromise in all the ideas you have about the final result. First of all, you should set limits with regard to the costs you are willing to accept. For a beautiful oneCreate terrace, should you make two lists: one on which you write down all the things you think is necessary for your terrace and one in which you write down all the additional things you want to buy if money is left after you get the necessary have. Do not add any extras before you have calculated the total costs for the essentials.
If you are finished by planning the terrace and can pass for construction, ask the construction company and all other “helpers”, such as designers and architects, for a cost estimate. Add a buffer of 5 to 10 percent to the total costs, as a provision for any problems that may arise during the construction. You should have a precise idea of how much money you want to spend and also inform this limit to the designer, architect, the construction company, etc. The determination of the end result will help you make decisions about the reduction of the costs if the project threatens to exceed your budget.
